Izitulo eziqhutywayo zombane zitshintsha umdlalo kwizigidi zabantu abanokuhamba okucuthiweyo kwihlabathi liphela.Oku kuqanjwa kumangalisayo kuye kwaphucula ubomi babo ngokubanika ukuzimela okukhulu, inkululeko kunye nokufikeleleka.Nangona kunjalo, kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nemvelaphi okanye umqambi wayo.Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwimbali yezitulo ezinamavili zombane kunye nababoni abasemva kwazo.
Isitulo esinamavili sombane saqanjwa yinjineli yaseKhanada egama linguGeorge Klein, owazalelwa eHamilton, eOntario ngo-1904. Umqambi okrelekrele othanda izinto zombane, uKlein uchithe ixesha elininzi lobomi bakhe esebenza kwiiprojekthi ezintsha.
Ekuqaleni kwee-1930s, uKlein waqalisa umsebenzi kumboniso wokuqala wesitulo esinamavili sombane.Emva phaya, kwakungekho zixhobo zokunceda abantu abakhubazekileyo, kwaye abo bangakwaziyo ukuhamba babeshiywe ekhaya okanye baxhomekeke kwizitulo ezinamavili, ezifuna amandla amaninzi aphezulu ukuze bajikeleze.
U-Klein waqaphela ukuba iinjini zombane zingasetyenziselwa ukunika amandla izitulo ezinamavili kunye nokubonelela ukuhamba kwabantu abangakwaziyo ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo.Wakha iprototype kunye nesilawuli se-joystick kunye neebhetri usebenzisa i-motor elula yombane.Isitulo esinamavili sombane sikaKlein sisebenza ngeebhetri ezimbini zeemoto kwaye sinokuhamba malunga neemayile ezili-15 ngentlawulo enye.
Imveliso kaKlein yayiyeyokuqala yohlobo lwayo kwaye yakhawuleza yaqatshelwa ngenxa yesakhono sayo esimangalisayo.Wafaka isicelo selungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza ngo-1935 waza walifumana ngo-1941. Nangona isitulo esinamavili sombane sika-Klein sasiyimveliso eyothusayo, ayizange ifumane ngqalelo ingako de kwaba lixesha lasemva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
Emva kweemfazwe, amagqala amaninzi abuyela ekhaya enokwenzakala kunye nokukhubazeka, okwenza ukuba imisebenzi ibe ngumngeni omkhulu.Ubuchule bezitulo ezinamavili zombane ekugqibeleni baqalisa ukubonwa njengoko urhulumente waseUnited States wayeqonda imfuneko yezixhobo zokuhamba.Abavelisi baqala ukuvelisa izitulo ezinamavili zombane, kwaye imarike yoncedo lokushukuma ikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Namhlanje, izitulo ezinamavili zombane zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwizigidi zabantu abanokuhamba okucuthiweyo kwihlabathi jikelele.Iphuculwe kakhulu ukusukela kwiintsuku zayo zokuqala kwaye ngoku ihambele phambili kwaye isebenziseka lula kunangaphambili.Ezinye izitulo zamavili zombane zingalawulwa ngokusebenzisa imiyalelo yelizwi, ngelixa ezinye zineempawu ezifana ne-GPS eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, inika abasebenzisi ukuzimela okukhulu kunye nokufikeleleka.
Izitulo eziqhutywayo zombane zitshintshe ukuhambahamba kwaye zinempembelelo enkulu kubomi babantu ababekhe bavaleleka kumakhaya abo.Kububungqina obuyinyani bobuchule bukaGeorge Klein kunye nombono wokuba izinto aziqambileyo zalitshintsha ihlabathi.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuveliswa kwesitulo esinamavili sombane libali elinomdla lokusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kunye noloyiso lwabantu.Uyilo lukaGeorge Klein luchukumise ubomi babantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela kwaye luphawu lokuzingisa, ubuchule bokuyila kunye novelwano.Izitulo eziqhutywayo zombane ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziphucule ubomi bezigidi zabantu abanokuhamba okuncitshisiweyo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuqhubeka besenza oko kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-28-2023