Izitulo zamavili zombane zitshintshwa kwaye ziphuculwe ngokwesiseko sezitulo zamavili zemveli, ezibekwe ngaphezulu ngezixhobo eziphezulu zokuqhuba amandla, izixhobo zokulawula ezikrelekrele, iibhetri kunye namanye amacandelo.
Ixhotyiswe ngesilawuli esikrelekrele esisebenzayo, inokuqhuba isitulo esinamavili ukugqibezela phambili, umva, ukujika, ukuma, ukungqengqa, kunye neminye imisebenzi.Sisizukulwana esitsha sesitulo esinamavili esikrelekrele esidibanisa oomatshini bale mihla abachanekileyo, ulawulo lwamanani olukrelekrele, ubuchwephesha bobunjineli kunye nezinye iinkalo.Iimveliso zeTekhnoloji.
Umahluko osisiseko kwizithuthuthu zombane zemveli, iimoto zebhetri, iibhayisekile kunye nezinye iindlela zothutho kukuba izitulo ezinamavili zombane zinabalawuli abakrelekrele.Kule mihla, izitulo ezinamavili zombane ziye zaba yindlela yokuthutha abantu abadala nabakhubazekileyo abangakwaziyo ukuhamba.Zisebenza kuluhlu olubanzi lwezinto.Ngethuba nje umsebenzisi enengqondo ecacileyo kunye nobuchule obuqhelekileyo bokuqonda, ukusebenzisa isitulo esinamavili sombane lukhetho oluhle, kodwa lufuna indawo ethile yokuhamba.
Zininzi iindidi zezitulo zamavili zombane, ngamaxabiso aqala kwi-1,000 yeyuan ukuya kwi-10,000 yeyuan.Okwangoku, kukho iibrendi ezingaphezu kwe-100 kwimarike, ezinolungelelwaniso olwahlukileyo, izixhobo kunye nomgangatho.Unokukhetha njani isitulo esinamavili sombane esikufaneleyo?Indlela yokukhetha isitulo esinamavili sombane ilaphu loboya
Zininzi izitulo ezinamavili emarikeni ngoku.Ngamafutshane, kukho iindidi ezintathu zezitulo ezinamavili:
1. Isitulo esinamavili sokutyhala ngesandla: Senziwe njengesitulo, esinamavili amane, iindawo zokumisa iingalo kumacala omabini, kunye nepedali ngaphambili.Ezinye izitulo ezinamavili ezityhala ngesandla zinamavili angasemva amakhulu noko.Yongeza isangqa sokutyhala, kwaye imoto nayo ixhomekeke kumavili angasemva.Ukongeza kokutyhalwa ngabanye, izitulo ezinamavili eziqhutywa ngesandla nazo zinokushukunyiswa ngokwazo.Kukwakho nohlobo lwevili elingasemva elincinane ngokwentelekiso kwaye alinawo umsesane otyhalwa ngesandla.Kufuneka uthembele kwabanye, kodwa onke makhulu kuneevili zangaphambili.Amavili angaphambili mancinci kwaye asetyenziselwa ukuqhuba.Amavili e-Anti-roll.Izitulo eziqhutywa ngesandla zikhaphukhaphu kwaye zinokusongwa.Ifanelekile kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, okanye abo banobunzima bokuhamba kwexesha elifutshane.Izitulo ezinamavili okwenziwa ngesandla zifuna ukukhatshwa ngamalungu osapho, kwaye azifanelekanga ukuhlala ixesha elide
2. Isitulo esinamavili sombane: Ulwakhiwo lwesitulo esinamavili sombane siyafana neso sisitulo esinamavili esiqhutywa ngezandla.Ineebhetri ezininzi kunesitulo esinamavili esiqhutywa ngesandla, esinobuntu.Logama nje ulwazi lomsebenzisi kunye namandla okulawula zilungile, lukhetho olulungileyo ukusebenzisa isitulo esinamavili sombane.Ngale ndlela, unokuzilawula ngokwakho, kwaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ukhathaze abanye, kodwa kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kukhuseleko xa usebenzisa isitulo esinamavili sombane ukuwela umsele.Ukongezelela, izitulo ezinamavili zombane zifuna indawo enkulu yokwenza izinto zangaphakathi ukuze zikhathaze abanye, kodwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ifanele inikelwe kukhuseleko xa kusetyenziswa izitulo eziqhutywayo zombane ukunqumla imisele nokunqunqa.Ukongeza, isitulo esinamavili sombane sidinga indawo enkulu yokusebenza ngaphakathi.
3. Isitulo esinamavili: ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-scooter yombane, esetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi.Yahlulahlulwe ngokwamavili amathathu kunye namavili amane kunye nesitulo esinye kunye nesitulo esiphindwe kabini.Imoto yombane iqhuba ibhuleki ye-electromagnetic, kwaye isantya silinganiselwe ngaphantsi kwe-15km/h., okoko umsebenzisi enengqondo ecacileyo kwaye efuna ukuhamba phambili, i-scooter yombane lukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Abathengi abaninzi abazi kakhulu malunga nezitulo eziqhutywayo zombane njengemveliso yesixhobo sonyango.Bavele bagwebe umgangatho ngokujonga imbonakalo okanye umthamo wokuthengisa we-e-commerce platform de babeke umyalelo.Nangona kunjalo, abasebenzisi abaninzi, emva kokufumana iimpahla, uya kufumana iindawo ezininzi ezingonelisiyo, ezifana nomthamo, ubunzima, ukuphatha, ubugcisa beenkcukacha, umsantsa phakathi komfanekiso kunye nento yokwenyani, njl.
Nangona kunjalo, kunzima kakhulu ukubuyisela iimpahla ngokubanzi.Inketho yokuqala yibhokisi yokupakisha.Ngexesha lokuthuthwa kwempahla, ibhokisi ngokuqinisekileyo iya kubethelwa kwaye iqhume.Umonakalo omncinci xa impahla ifika iya kubangela inkathazo xa iimpahla zibuyiswa.Ukungabuyeli kwinkangeleko yokuqala, isakhelo kunye namavili agugile, anebala, akrwelwe, njl.njl ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kovavanyo.Ngokusekelwe koku kungentla, njengomthengisi, intlawulo ethile yokunxiba kunye nokukrazula kufuneka ihlawulwe ukubuyisela ilahleko ebangelwe.Nangona kunjalo, njengomthengi Le nxalenye iba "ichitha imali ukuthenga amava".
La mava angumzekelo wabantu abaninzi abathenga izitulo ezinamavili zombane okokuqala.Ukuze kuncitshiswe ilahleko, abanye abasebenzisi abanakukhetha kodwa ukwenza ngayo.
Uninzi lwabathengi abathenga izitulo ezinamavili zombane bahlala bejonga ubunzima obulula, obusongekayo, kwaye banokufakwa esiqwini xa kuthengwa isitulo esinamavili sombane sokuqala.cinga ngoku.
Emva kokuyisebenzisa ixesha elithile, umsebenzisi uya kunika ingxelo kwintsapho malunga nokuthuthuzela, amandla, ubomi bebhetri, kunye nokuzinza kwenkqubo yesithuthi, ukuphatha, njl., kwaye ezi ziya kubonakala ngokuthe ngcembe xa iingxaki zidibene ukusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke., kwaye ngeli xesha sele iinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuthenga.Abasebenzisi abaninzi baye baqala ukucinga ngokuthenga izitulo ezinamavili zombane kwakhona.Emva kokusetyenziswa kwamava okuqala, abasebenzisi baziqonda ngcono iimfuno zabo, ngoko ke banokufumana izitulo ezinamavili zombane ezibafaneleyo ngcono.
Makhe sijonge ukuba isitulo esinamavili sombane senziwe ngawaphi na
Isitulo esinamavili sombane ikakhulu senziwe ngala malungu alandelayo, isakhelo somzimba esiphambili, isilawuli esingaphezulu, isilawuli esisezantsi, imotor, ibhetri, kunye nezinye izixhobo ezinje ngeecushion ezihlala ngasemva.Okulandelayo, makhe sijonge izincedisi zecandelo ngalinye.
Isakhelo esingundoqo: Isakhelo esiphambili simisela uyilo lwesakhiwo, ububanzi bangaphandle, kunye nobubanzi besihlalo sesitulo esinamavili sombane.Ubude bangaphandle, ukuphakama kwe-backrest, kunye nokusebenza okuyiliweyo.Izinto eziphambili zinokwahlulwa zibe ngumbhobho wentsimbi, i-aluminium alloy, kunye ne-aviation titanium alloy.Uninzi lwezinto eziqhelekileyo kwiimarike ziyipayipi yensimbi kunye ne-aluminium alloy.Akulunganga, kodwa into engalunganga kukuba ininzi, kwaye kulula ukugqwala kunye nokugqwala xa ibonakaliswe emanzini kunye neendawo ezifumileyo.Ukonakala kwexesha elide kuya kuchaphazela ubomi benkonzo yesitulo esinamavili sombane.Okwangoku, uninzi lwezixhobo eziphambili ziye zamkela i-aluminium alloy, ekhaphukhaphu kunye ne-corrosion-resistant.Amandla ezinto eziphathekayo, ukukhanya, kunye nokumelana nomhlwa kwe-aerospace titanium alloys zingcono kunezimbini zokuqala, kodwa ngenxa yexabiso lezinto eziphathekayo, ngoku eyona nto iphambili Isetyenziswa kwizitulo ezinamavili zombane ezikwisiphelo esiphezulu neziphathwayo, kwaye ixabiso likwabiza kakhulu. .
umlawuli
Makhe sijonge kwisilawuli.Umlawuli yinxalenye engundoqo yesitulo esinamavili sombane, kanye njengevili lokuqhuba lemoto.Umgangatho wayo umisela ngokuthe ngqo ukuphathwa kunye nobomi benkonzo yesitulo esinamavili sombane.Abalawuli abaqhelekileyo bahlulahlulwe ngokubanzi ku: umlawuli omnye kwaye Kukho iindidi ezimbini zabalawuli abahlukeneyo.
Indlela yokujonga ngokulula umgangatho womlawuli?Zimbini izinto onokuzizama:
1. Vula iswitshi yamandla, tyhala isilawuli, kwaye uzive ukuba isiqalo sizinzile;khulula isilawuli, kwaye uzive ukuba imoto iyayeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokumisa ngokukhawuleza.
2. Lawula kwaye ujikelezise imoto kwibala ukuze uzive ukuba i-steering izinzile kwaye iguquguqukayo.
Inkqubo yeBrake
Inkqubo ye-brake yohlulwe kwi-electromagnetic brake kunye ne-resistance brake.Ukugweba ukuba isiqhoboshi silungile na okanye hayi, sinokuvavanya ukukhulula isilawuli kwithambeka ukuze sibone ukuba siya kutyibilika kwaye sibuve ubude bomgama webuffer yokuqhobosha.Umgama omfutshane wokuqhobosha unovakalelo ngakumbi kwaye ukhuselekile
imoto
Makhe sijonge kwi-motor, eyona nto ingundoqo kwi-drive.Ngokwendlela yokuhanjiswa kwamandla, yohlulwe ikakhulu kwiimotor zebhrashi, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziimotor gear worm, kunye neemotorless brushless, ezikwabizwa ngokuba zii-hub motors.
Makhe sithethe malunga noncedo lwenjini ebrashwayo (i-turbine worm motor) kuqala.Inetorque enkulu, itorque ephezulu, amandla okuqhuba awomeleleyo, kuya kuba lula ukunyuka amathambeka amancinci athile, kwaye isiqalo kunye nokumisa kuzinzile.Ukungalungi kukuba izinga lokuguqulwa kwebhetri liphantsi, oko kukuthi, lidla umbane ongaphezulu.Ke ngoko, olu hlobo lwemoto luhlala luxhotyiswe ngebhetri enkulu.Okwangoku, eyona moto isetyenziswa kakhulu ibrashi yiTaiwan Shuoyang Motor.Ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu lemoto, uninzi lwazo luxhotyiswe ngezitulo zamavili zombane ezinexabiso leyunithi engaphezu kwama-4,000.Uninzi lwezithuthi ezisebenzisa le turbo-worm motor inobunzima obungaphezulu kwama-50-200 kg.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho iimodeli eziphathekayo ezisebenzisa olu hlobo lweemoto., Ixabiso leyunithi yemoto ikwicala eliphezulu, mhlawumbi malunga ne-10,000 yuan.
Inzuzo ye-brushless motor (i-hub motor) kukuba igcina umbane kwaye inezinga eliphezulu lokuguqulwa kombane.Ibhetri exhotyiswe ngale moto ayifuni ukuba ibe nkulu ngokukodwa, enokunciphisa ubunzima besithuthi.Ukungalungi kukuba ukuqala kunye nokuyeka akuzinzile njengoko i-worm motor, kwaye i-torque inkulu, engafanelekanga kubasebenzisi bemihla ngemihla abafuna ukuhamba kwimithambeka.Uninzi lwezi motor zisetyenziswa kwizitulo ezinamavili zombane ukusuka kwiwaka ukuya kwisibini okanye kumawaka amathathu eyuan.Uninzi lobunzima besithuthi sonke esamkela le moto bumalunga nama-jin angama-50.
Ibhetri
Kuyaziwa ukuba kukho iibhetri ze-lead-asidi kunye neebhetri ze-lithium.Ingaba ibhetri ye-lead-acid okanye ibhetri ye-lithium, ukunakekelwa kunye nokugcinwa kuyadingeka.Xa isitulo esinamavili sombane singasebenzi ixesha elide, kufuneka sihlawulwe kwaye sigcinwe rhoqo.Kucetyiswa ngokubanzi ukutshaja ibhetri kanye ngeentsuku ezili-14.Ukutya umbane.Xa kuthelekiswa nokuba iibhetri ze-lead-acid zimbi kuneebhetri ze-lithium, ekuboneni kokuqala, iibhetri ze-lithium kufuneka zibe ngcono, kwaye iibhetri ze-lead-asidi azilungile njengeebhetri ze-lithium.Lo ngumbono wabantu abaninzi.Yintoni enhle malunga neebhetri ze-lithium?Eyokuqala ilula, kwaye okwesibini ubomi benkonzo obude.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izitulo zamavili zombane ezinobunzima obulula, ubumbeko olusemgangathweni ziibhetri ze-lithium, kwaye ixabiso lokuthengisa liphezulu.
Amandla ombane kwizitulo zamavili zombane ngokuqhelekileyo yi-24v, kwaye umthamo webhetri wahlukile, kwaye iyunithi ngu-AH.Xa uthelekisa iibhetri, umzekelo: I-20AH i-lead-acid kunye neebhetri ze-lithium ngokuqinisekileyo zingcono kuneebhetri ze-lithium.Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi iibhetri ze-lithium zasekhaya zimalunga ne-10AH, kwaye ezinye i-6AH zihlangabezana nemigangatho yokukhwela i-aviation.Uninzi lweebhetri ze-lead-acid ziqala kwi-20AH, kwaye kukho i-35AH, i-55AH, kunye ne-100AH.
Iibhetri zeLithium ngoku zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizitulo eziphathwayo zombane.Ngokubhekiselele kubomi bebhetri, iibhetri ze-lithium ezincinci ze-AH zingaphantsi kuneebhetri ezinkulu ze-AH lead-asidi.Kwiindleko zokutshintshwa kamva, ibhetri ye-lithium nayo iphezulu, ngelixa ixabiso le-lead-acid liphantsi.
Google—Allen 19:47:13
umqamelo
Okwangoku, uninzi lwabavelisi bezihlalo zabakhubazekileyo ngasemva baxhotyiswe ngamacandelo amabini, aphefumla ehlotyeni kwaye apholile ebusika, kwaye kukho eminye imisebenzi emininzi.Umgangatho wesitulo umva umqamelo ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke ekucaba kwelaphu, ukuxinana kwelaphu, iinkcukacha zocingo, kunye nokucoleka kobugcisa.Kwanomntu nje oqhelekileyo uya kufumana umsantsa ngokuqwalasela ngenyameko.
Ukushwankathela, ukucwangciswa kwezitulo ezinamavili zombane kukuphela kwentshayelelo, ngoko ke ungakhetha njani isitulo esinamavili sombane esikufanelayo uya kuqhubeka ujonge phantsi.
Okokuqala, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba izitulo ezinamavili zombane zonke zezabasebenzisi, kwaye imeko yomsebenzisi ngamnye yahlukile.Ngokombono womsebenzisi, ngokusekelwe kulwazi olubonakalayo lomsebenzisi, idatha esisiseko efana nobude kunye nobunzima, iimfuno zemihla ngemihla, ukufikeleleka kwendawo yokusetyenziswa, kunye nezinto ezikhethekileyo ezijikelezileyo, uvavanyo olubanzi kunye oluneenkcukacha lunokwenziwa ukuze kukhethwe okusebenzayo kunye nokuthabatha ngokuthe ngcembe , de ukhethe imoto efanelekileyo.Enyanisweni, ezinye iimeko zokukhetha isitulo esinamavili sombane ziyafana nezitulo ezinamavili eziqhelekileyo.Ubude besihlalo ngasemva kunye nobubanzi besihlalo kwisitulo esinamavili sombane ngasinye zahlukile.Indlela yokhetho ekhuthazwayo kukuba umsebenzisi ahlale kwisitulo esinamavili sombane.Amadolo awaguquki, kwaye imilenze ephantsi iyancipha ngokwemvelo, eyona nto ifanelekileyo.Ububanzi bendawo yokuhlala yeyona ndawo ibanzi yeempundu, kunye ne-1-2cm kwicala lasekhohlo nasekunene.eyona ifanelekileyo.Ukuba i-posture yomsebenzisi iphezulu kancinci, imilenze iya kugotywa, kwaye ukuhlala ixesha elide kungathandeki kakhulu.Ukuba indawo yokuhlala incinci, indawo yokuhlala iya kuxinana kwaye ibanzi, kwaye ukuhlala ixesha elide kuya kubangela ukuguqulwa kwesibini somqolo.umonakalo.
Eyona ndlela ilula yokuvavanya amandla emoto kukunyuka ithambeka ukuvavanya ukuba imotor ilula okanye inzima kancinci ukuyinyuka.Zama ukungakhethi injini yenqwelo encinci etsalwa ngamahashe, njengoko kuya kubakho ukungaphumeleli okuninzi kwinqanaba lamva.Ukuba umsebenzisi uneendlela ezininzi ezisezintabeni, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe injini yeentshulube.
Ubomi bebhetri yezitulo ezinamavili zombane zikwayikhonkco eqwalaselwa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi.Ukuqonda iipropathi zebhetri kunye nomthamo we-AH, abantu abaninzi baya kuqwalasela ukuphatheka, nokuba ubunzima bunokuthwalwa ngumntu omnye, nokuba bunokufakwa kwi-trunk yemoto, nokuba ingangena kwi-elevator, nokuba ingaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhwele inqwelomoya, ezi zinto zifuna ukuhoywa ngqalelo, njengezinto ze-wheelchair, idigri yokugoba, ubunzima, umthamo webhetri, njl.
Ukuba ezi zinto zingaqwalaselwanga, ukhetho luya kuba lubanzi, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kububanzi obupheleleyo besitulo esinamavili sombane.Ezinye iintsapho zineminyango ekhethekileyo, ngoko umgama kufuneka ulinganiswe.
Enye ingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu yingxaki emva kokuthengisa ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kuthengwa izitulo ezinamavili zombane.Okwangoku, imigangatho yoshishino yezihlalo ezinamavili zombane eziveliswe eTshayina yahlukile, kwaye izixhobo zabavelisi abahlukeneyo azikho jikelele.Kukwakho nabathile abangenaso isicwangciso sokusebenza uphawu ixesha elide, kodwa ukwenza nje naluphi na uhlobo imveliso ethandwayo, ngoko ke ikamva emva-intengiso ingxaki yolu hlobo imveliso ixhala kakhulu.Ukuphepha njani ezi ngxaki, nceda uqonde ngononophelo imiyalelo, kwaye nokuba uphawu lwelebhile yemveliso luyafana na nomenzi
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-30-2023