Ngawaphi amanyathelo aneenkcukacha zovavanyo lokusebenza kwebhuleki yesitulo esinamavili sombane?

Ngawaphi amanyathelo aneenkcukacha zovavanyo lokusebenza kwebhuleki yesitulo esinamavili sombane?
Ukusebenza kwebrake kweisitulo esinamavili sombaneyenye yezinto eziphambili zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi. Ngokwemigangatho yesizwe kunye neendlela zovavanyo, la manyathelo alandelayo ngamanyathelo aneenkcukacha zovavanyo lwe-brake yokusebenza kwesitulo esinamavili sombane:

1. Uvavanyo lwendlela ethe tye

1.1 Amalungiselelo ovavanyo
Beka isitulo esinamavili sombane kwindlela ethe tye kwaye uqinisekise ukuba indawo yovavanyo iyahlangabezana neemfuno. Idla ngokuqhutywa kwiqondo lobushushu eliyi-20℃±15℃ kunye nokufuma okungama-60%±35%.

1.2 Inkqubo yovavanyo
Yenza isitulo esinamavili sombane siqhubele phambili ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye urekhode ixesha elithathiweyo kwindawo yokulinganisa i-50m. Phinda le nkqubo amaxesha amane kwaye ubale i-arithmetic mean t yamaxesha amane.
Emva koko yenza i-brake ivelise umphumo wokuqhawula ubuninzi kwaye ugcine le meko de isitulo esinamavili sombane sinyanzeliswe ukuba siyeke. Yenza umlinganiselo uze urekhode umgama ukusuka kwesona siphumo siphezulu sokuqhobosheka kwesitulo esinamavili sokuqhobosha ukuya kwisikhululo sokugqibela, usondezwe ukuya kwi-100mm.
Phinda uvavanyo kathathu kwaye ubale ixabiso eliphakathi ukuze ufumane umgama wokugqibela wokunyathela.

2. Uvavanyo oluphezulu lwethambeka lokhuseleko
2.1 Amalungiselelo ovavanyo
Beka isitulo esinamavili sombane kweyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokhuseleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithambeka liyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo lwesitulo esinamavili sombane.
2.2 Inkqubo yovavanyo
Qhuba ukusuka phezulu kwithambeka ukuya ezantsi kwithambeka kwisantya esiphezulu, isantya esiphezulu umgama wokuqhuba yi-2m, emva koko wenze isiqhoboshi sivelise eyona mpembelelo iphezulu yokuqhobosha, kwaye ugcine lo mbuso de isitulo esinamavili sombane sinyanzeleke ukuba siyeke.
Yenza umlinganiselo uze urekhode umgama ophakathi kowona mphumela uphezulu wokuqhobosheka kwesi situlo esinamavili sesiqhoboshi kunye nendawo yokumisa okokugqibela, usondezwe ukuya kwi-100mm.
Phinda uvavanyo kathathu kwaye ubale ixabiso eliphakathi ukuze ufumane umgama wokugqibela wokunyathela.
3. Uvavanyo lokusebenza lwe-slope
3.1 Amalungiselelo ovavanyo
Vavanya ngokwendlela echazwe kwi-8.9.3 ye-GB/T18029.14-2012
3.2 Inkqubo yovavanyo
Beka isitulo esinamavili sombane kweyona ndawo iphezulu yokhuseleko ukuthambeka ukuvavanya amandla ayo okupaka kwindawo ethambekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitulo esinamavili asiyi kutyibilika singasebenzanga.
4. Uvavanyo lokuzinza olunamandla
4.1 Amalungiselelo ovavanyo
Isitulo esinamavili sombane siya kudibana novavanyo oluchazwe kwi-8.1 ukuya kwi-8.4 ye-GB/T18029.2-2009 kwaye asiyi kuthambeka kumthamo okhuselekileyo wokuthambeka.
4.2 Inkqubo yovavanyo
Uvavanyo lozinzo oluguquguqukayo lwenziwa kwithambeka eliphezulu elikhuselekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isitulo esinamavili sihlala sizinzile kwaye asithambeki ngexesha lokuqhuba nokuqhokra.

5. Uvavanyo lokuqina kweBrake
5.1 Amalungiselelo ovavanyo
Ngokwamalungiselelo e-GB/T18029.14-2012, inkqubo yebrake yesitulo esinamavili sombane iphantsi kovavanyo lokuqina ukuqinisekisa ukuba isenokugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kwebraking emva kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.
5.2 Inkqubo yovavanyo
Linganisa iimeko zokuqhobosha ekusetyenzisweni kwangempela kwaye uqhube iimvavanyo zokuqhafaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuvavanya ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kwebhuleki.
Ngala manyathelo angasentla, ukusebenza kweziqhoboshi zesitulo esinamavili sombane sinokuvavanywa ngokupheleleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba sinokunika amandla okuqhobosha asebenzayo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi. Ezi nkqubo zovavanyo zilandela imigangatho yesizwe kunye namazwe ngamazwe ezifana GB/T 12996-2012 kunye GB/T 18029 series imigangatho