Imvelaphi yesitulo esinamavili Xa ndibuza ngemvelaphi yophuhliso lwezitulo ezinamavili, ndiye ndafunda ukuba eyona rekhodi indala yezitulo ezinamavili e-China kukuba abembi bezinto zakudala bafumana ipateni yesitulo esinamavili kwi-sarcophagus malunga ne-1600 BC.Iirekhodi zokuqala eYurophu ziikiriva kumaXesha Aphakathi.Okwangoku, asinakuyazi imvelaphi kunye neengcinga zokuqala zoyilo lwezitulo ezinamavili ngokweenkcukacha, kodwa sinokufumana kwimibuzo ye-Intanethi: Kwimbali eyaziwayo yehlabathi yezitulo ezinamavili, irekhodi lakudala kukukrolwa kwesitulo esinamavili kwi-sarcophagus ngexesha. iiDynasties zaseMazantsi naseMantla (AD 525).Ikwayiyo eyandulela isitulo esinamavili sale mihla.
Ukuphuhliswa kwesitulo esinamavili
Malunga nenkulungwane ye-18, izitulo ezinamavili ezinoyilo lwangoku zavela.Iqulathe amavili amabini angaphambili amaplanga amakhulu kunye nevili elinye elincinane ngasemva, elinesitulo esinendawo zokumisa iingalo phakathi.(Qaphela: Ixesha elisusela kuJanuwari 1, 1700 ukuya kuDisemba 31, 1799 laziwa njengenkulungwane ye-18.)
Kwinkqubo yophando kunye nokuxoxa ngophuhliso lwezitulo ezinamavili, kufumaniseke ukuba imfazwe izise indawo ephambili yophuhliso lwezitulo ezinamavili.Nanga amanqaku amathathu ngexesha: ① Izitulo zamavili zerattan ezilula ezinamavili entsimbi zavela kwiMfazwe yaseMelika yaseMelika.②Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, iUnited States yabonelela ngezitulo ezinamavili abonzakeleyo ezazinobunzima obumalunga neekhilogram ezingama-50.I-United Kingdom yenza isitulo esinamavili amathathu esinamavili amathathu, kwaye idrayivu yamandla yongezwa kuyo kungekudala emva koko.③Emva kwexesha leMfazwe yeHlabathi yesiBini, i-United States yaqala ukubonelela inani elikhulu le-18-intshi ye-chrome yezitulo zentsimbi ze-E&J zamajoni awonzakeleyo.Ngelo xesha, kwakungekho ngcamango yokuba ubukhulu bezitulo ezinamavili babahluka ngokwabantu.
Kwiminyaka emva kwemfazwe ngokuthe ngcembe, indima kunye nexabiso lezihlalo zabakhubazekileyo zaphinda zanda ukusuka ekusebenziseni ukwenzakala okulula ukuya kwizixhobo zokubuyisela kwimo yesiqhelo emva koko ukuya kwimicimbi yezemidlalo.Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uMhlekazi uLudwig Guttmann (SL Guttmann) eNgilani waqalisa ukusebenzisa imidlalo yesitulo esinamavili njengesixhobo sokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, yaye wafumana iziphumo ezihle kwisibhedlele sakhe.Ekhuthazwe koku, waququzelela [iMidlalo ye-British Handicapped Veterans Games] ngo-1948. Yaba lukhuphiswano lwezizwe ngezizwe ngo-1952. Ngowe-1960 AD, iMidlalo yeParalympic yokuqala yabanjelwa kwindawo enye neMidlalo yeOlimpiki - eRoma.Ngowe-1964 AD, iiOlimpiki zaseTokyo, igama elithi "Paralympics" lavela okokuqala.Ngo-1975 AD, uBob Hall waba ngumntu wokuqala ukugqiba umdyarho ngesitulo esinamavili.Umntu wokuqala
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-06-2023