Igama likaGuo Bailing yi-homonym ye-“Guo Bailing”.
Kodwa ikamva lakhe lalithanda uburharha, yaye xa wayeneenyanga ezili-16 ubudala, wangenwa yipoliyo, eyamenza waqhwalela imilenze yakhe.“Sukuthetha ngokuqabela iintaba neenduli, andikwazi nokunyuka ithambeka lokungcola.”
Xa wayesesikolweni saseprayimari, uGuo Bailing wasebenzisa ibhentshi encinci isiqingatha sobude bomntu ukuhamba.Xa abafundi afunda nabo babebaleka baze batsibe esikolweni, wayeyisusa kancinci kancinci ibhentshi, imvula okanye libalele.Emva kokungena kwiyunivesiti, wayeneendlela zakhe zokuqala zeentonga ebomini bakhe Ethembele kwinkxaso yabo kunye noncedo lwabafundi afunda nabo, uGuo Bailing akazange aphoswe yiklasi;ukuhlala kwisitulo esinamavili yaba yinto yamva.Ngelo xesha, wayesele ephuhlise izakhono zokuphila ngokuzimeleyo.Unokwenza ngokwakho emva komsebenzi, ukuya ezintlanganisweni, nokutya kwindawo yokutyela.
Imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla kaGuo Bailing isukela kwilali yakhe ukuya kwizixeko ezikumgangatho wokuqala ezinezixhobo ezityebileyo ezingenazithintelo.Nangona kunzima kuye ukunyuka iintaba ngokoqobo, uye wanyuka iintaba ezininzi ebomini bakhe.
Ziphezulu kangakanani "iindleko" zokuphuma emnyango
Ngokungafaniyo nabantu abaninzi abakhubazekileyo, uGuo Bailing uthanda ukuphuma ayokubethwa ngumoya.Usebenza eAli.Ngaphandle kwepaki yenkampani, uhlala esiya kwiindawo ezibukekayo, kudederhu lweevenkile, nakwiipaki eHangzhou.Uya kunika ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwizibonelelo ezingenazithintelo kwiindawo zoluntu, kwaye zirekhode ukuba zibonise phezulu.Ingakumbi ubunzima endiye ndadibana nabo, andifuni ukuvumela abanye abantu abakhubazekileyo bachaphazeleke.
Isitulo esinamavili sikaGuo Bailing siye saxinga kumsantsa ophakathi kwamatye ngexesha lentlanganiso.Emva kokuba ethumele isithuba kwi-intranet, inkampani yakhawuleza yenza ulungiso olungenazithintelo kwiindawo ezingama-32 epakini, kubandakanya nendlela yamatye.
I-Hangzhou Barrier-free Environment Promotion Association nayo ihlala inxibelelana naye, imcela ukuba aqale kwinto eyinyani kwaye abeke phambili iingcebiso ezingenazithintelo ezijolise ebomini ukukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kokusingqongileyo kwesixeko esingenazithintelo.
Ngapha koko, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amaziko angenazithintelo e-China, ngakumbi izixeko ezikhulu neziphakathi, bezisoloko ziphucuka kwaye zivela.Kwintsimi yezothutho, izinga lokungena kwezibonelelo ezingenazithintelo kwi-2017 lifikelele phantse i-50%.
Nangona kunjalo, phakathi kweqela elikhubazekileyo, abantu abafana noGuo Bailing "abathanda ukuphuma" basembalwa kakhulu.
Okwangoku, inani labantu abakhubazekileyo eTshayina lidlula izigidi ezingama-85, apho ngaphezu kwezigidi ezili-12 ababoni kakuhle kwaye phantse abazizigidi ezingama-25 bakhubazekile ngokwasemzimbeni.Kubantu abakhubazekileyo emzimbeni, “kubiza kakhulu” ukuphuma.
Kukho i-up master kwisikhululo B owakha wafota uhambo olukhethekileyo losuku.Emva kokuba unyawo olunye lonzakele, okwethutyana wathembela kwisitulo esinamavili ukuba ahambe, kodwa waqonda ukuba amanyathelo amathathu aqhelekileyo afuna ukuqhutywa ngesandla kwesitulo esinamavili ngaphezu kwamaxesha alishumi kwirempu engenazithintelo;Andizange ndiyiphawule loo nto ngaphambili, kuba iibhayisekile, iinqwelo-mafutha nezakhiwo zokwakha zazidla ngokuvala indlela yabantu abaneziphene, ngoko kwakufuneka “atyibilike” kwindlela engeyiyo eyemoto, yaye kwakufuneka anikele ingqalelo kwiibhayisekile ezisemva kwakhe. amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Ekugqibeleni, nangona wayedibana nabantu abaninzi abanobubele, wayebila esoma.
Oku kunjalo kubantu abaqhelekileyo abahlala okwethutyana kwizitulo ezinamavili kangangeenyanga eziliqela, kodwa kunzima ukuba amaqela angakumbi akhubazekileyo aphelekwe zizitulo ezinamavili unyaka wonke.Nokuba zithatyathelw’ indawo zizitulo eziqhutywayo zombane, kwanokuba bahlala bedibana nabantu abanobubele ukuze babancede, uninzi lwabo lunokuhamba kuphela kwindawo eqhelekileyo yobomi bemihla ngemihla.Nje ukuba baye kwiindawo abangazaziyo, kufuneka balungele “ukubanjiswa”.
URuan Cheng, onesifo sepoliyo nonemilenze yomibini enesiphene, woyika kakhulu “ukufumana indlela yakhe” xa ephuma.
Ekuqaleni, eyona "miqobo" emikhulu kaRuan Cheng ukuba aphume "yayiyimiqobo emithathu" emnyango wendlu yakhe - umgubasi womnyango wokungena, umgubasi womnyango wesakhiwo kunye nethambeka elikufutshane nekhaya.
Yayikokokuqala ukuba ahambe ngesitulo esinamavili.Ngenxa yokusebenza kwakhe ngokungenabuchule, umbindi wakhe womxhuzulane wawungasebenzi kakuhle xa wayewela umgubasi.U-Ruan Cheng wawa ngentloko waza wabetha umva wentloko yakhe emhlabeni, nto leyo eyashiya isithunzi esikhulu kuye.Ayinabuhlobo ngokwaneleyo, inzima kakhulu xa unyuka, kwaye ukuba awukwazi ukulawula ukukhawulezisa kakuhle xa usehla, kuya kubakho umngcipheko wokhuseleko.
Kamva, njengoko ukusebenza kwesitulo esinamavili kwaba nobuchule ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye umnyango wendlu watyhubela imijikelo emininzi yokulungiswa okungenazithintelo, uRuan Cheng wawela le “miqobo mithathu”.Emva kokuba ngumdlali wesithathu kwi-kayaking kwiMidlalo ye-Paralympic yeSizwe, wayedla ngokumenywa kwimisitho, kwaye amathuba akhe okuphuma ngokuthe ngcembe anda.
Kodwa uRuan Cheng usekhathazeke kakhulu ngokuya kwiindawo angaziqhelanga, kuba akanalwazi olwaneleyo kwaye kukho ukungalawuleki okuninzi.Ukuze uthintele iindlela ezingaphantsi kunye neendlela ezingaphezulu ezingakwaziyo ukudlula kuzo izitulo ezinamavili, abantu abakhubazekileyo babhekisa ikakhulu kuhambo lokuhamba kunye nokuhamba ngebhayisikile xa bephuma, kodwa kunzima ukuziphepha ngokupheleleyo iingozi zokhuseleko.
Ngamanye amaxesha ndiye ndibuze abantu abadlula ngendlela, kodwa abantu abaninzi abazi nokuba zeziphi na izixhobo ezingenazithintelo
Amava okuthatha uloliwe ohamba ngaphantsi komhlaba ayesematsha kwinkumbulo kaRuan Cheng.Ngoncedo lukaloliwe ohamba ngaphantsi komhlaba, isiqingatha sokuqala sohambo sasigudile.Wathi akuphuma esikhululweni, wafumanisa ukuba akukho ilifti ingenazithintelo kumnyango kaloliwe ohamba ngaphantsi komhlaba.Yayisisikhululo sotshintshiselwano phakathi komgca we-10 kunye nomgca wesi-3. U-Ruan Cheng ukhumbule kwinkumbulo yakhe ukuba kukho ilifti engenazithintelo kumgca wesi-3, ngoko ke yena, owayekuhambo lokuphuma kumgca we-10, kwafuneka ajikeleze isitishi nge. isitulo esinamavili ixesha elide ukuyifumana.Ukuphuma kumgca 3, emva kokuphuma kwisitishi, yenza isangqa emva kwindawo yokuqala emhlabeni ukuze uye kwindawo oya kuyo.
Ngalo lonke ixesha ngeli xesha, uRuan Cheng wayeziva engazi nto yoloyiko kunye nokubhideka entliziyweni yakhe.Wayexakwa kukuhamba kwabantu, ngokungathi wayevaleleke kwindawo emxinwa yaye kwakufuneka afumane indlela yokuyicombulula loo ngxaki.Emva kokuba ekugqibeleni "ndiphume", ndandidiniwe emzimbeni nasengqondweni.
Kamva, uRuan Chengcai wafunda kumhlobo wakhe ukuba kukho ilifti engenazithintelo kwi-Exit C yesikhululo sikaloliwe esingaphantsi komhlaba kuMgca 10. Ukuba ndifunde ngayo ngaphambili, ngaba bekungayi kuba yinkcitha xesha ukujikeleza umgama omde kangaka? ?Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi olungenazithintelo lwezi nkcukacha lubanjwe kakhulu ngabantu abambalwa abasisigxina, kwaye abadlulayo abajikelezileyo abayazi, kwaye abantu abakhubazekileyo abavela kude abayazi, ngoko ke. yenza “indawo eyimfama yokufikelela okungenazithintelo”.
Ukujonga indawo engaqhelekanga, kudla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi kubantu abakhubazekileyo.Oku kuye kwaba ngumjelo phakathi kwabo kunye "nendawo ekude".
Amava okuthatha uloliwe ohamba ngaphantsi komhlaba ayesematsha kwinkumbulo kaRuan Cheng.Ngoncedo lukaloliwe ohamba ngaphantsi komhlaba, isiqingatha sokuqala sohambo sasigudile.Wathi akuphuma esikhululweni, wafumanisa ukuba akukho ilifti ingenazithintelo kumnyango kaloliwe ohamba ngaphantsi komhlaba.Yayisisikhululo sotshintshiselwano phakathi komgca we-10 kunye nomgca wesi-3. U-Ruan Cheng ukhumbule kwinkumbulo yakhe ukuba kukho ilifti engenazithintelo kumgca wesi-3, ngoko ke yena, owayekuhambo lokuphuma kumgca we-10, kwafuneka ajikeleze isitishi nge. isitulo esinamavili ixesha elide ukuyifumana.Ukuphuma kumgca 3, emva kokuphuma kwisitishi, yenza isangqa emva kwindawo yokuqala emhlabeni ukuze uye kwindawo oya kuyo.
Ngalo lonke ixesha ngeli xesha, uRuan Cheng wayeziva engazi nto yoloyiko kunye nokubhideka entliziyweni yakhe.Wayexakwa kukuhamba kwabantu, ngokungathi wayevaleleke kwindawo emxinwa yaye kwakufuneka afumane indlela yokuyicombulula loo ngxaki.Emva kokuba ekugqibeleni "ndiphume", ndandidiniwe emzimbeni nasengqondweni.
Kamva, uRuan Chengcai wafunda kumhlobo wakhe ukuba kukho ilifti engenazithintelo kwi-Exit C yesikhululo sikaloliwe esingaphantsi komhlaba kuMgca 10. Ukuba ndifunde ngayo ngaphambili, ngaba bekungayi kuba yinkcitha xesha ukujikeleza umgama omde kangaka? ?Nangona kunjalo, ulwazi olungenazithintelo lwezi nkcukacha lubanjwe kakhulu ngabantu abambalwa abasisigxina, kwaye abadlulayo abajikelezileyo abayazi, kwaye abantu abakhubazekileyo abavela kude abayazi, ngoko ke. yenza “indawo eyimfama yokufikelela okungenazithintelo”.
Ukujonga indawo engaqhelekanga, kudla ngokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi kubantu abakhubazekileyo.Oku kuye kwaba ngumjelo phakathi kwabo kunye "nendawo ekude".
Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi abaneziphene banqwenela ukuba nelizwe langaphandle.Phakathi kwemisebenzi yentlalontle ehlelwe yimibutho eyahlukeneyo yabantu abakhubazekileyo, wonke umntu ukhuthazwa kakhulu ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezidala amathuba okuba amaqela akhubazekileyo aphume.
Boyika ukuba bodwa ekhaya, kwaye boyika nokuba baya kudibana nobunzima obahlukeneyo xa bephuma.Babanjwe phakathi koloyiko olubini kwaye abakwazi ukuqhubela phambili.
Ukuba ufuna ukubona ngaphezulu kwelizwe langaphandle kwaye ungafuni ukukhathaza abanye kakhulu, isisombululo kuphela kukusebenzisa amandla abantu abakhubazekileyo ukuba bahambe ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle koncedo olongezelelweyo oluvela kwabanye.Njengoko uGuo Bailing wathi: "Ndiyathemba ukuba ndiza kuphuma ngokuzithemba kunye nesidima njengomntu ophilileyo, kwaye ndingabangeli inkathazo kwintsapho yam okanye kubantu endingabaziyo ngokuhamba ngendlela engafanelekanga."
Kubantu abakhubazekileyo, ukukwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo yisibindi sabo esikhulu sokuphuma.Akufunekanga ube ngumthwalo okhathazayo kusapho lwakho, akufuneki ubangele inkathazo kubantu abadlula ngendlela, akufuneki uthwale amehlo angaqhelekanga abanye abantu, kwaye unokuzilungisa iingxaki ngokwakho.
UFang Miaoxin, indlalifa yemizobo ye-bamboo kwiSithili saseYuhang naye ophethwe yipoliyo, uye waqhuba izixeko ezininzi eTshayina kuphela.Emva kokufumana ilayisenisi yokuqhuba i-c5 ngo-2013, wafaka isixhobo sokuqhuba esincedisayo kwisithuthi, waza waqalisa ukhenketho “lomntu omnye, imoto enye” ukujikeleza iTshayina.Ngokutsho kwakhe, uqhube malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-120,000 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Noko ke, “igqala lomqhubi” elinjalo eliye lahamba ngokuzimeleyo iminyaka emininzi lidla ngokudibana neengxaki ebudeni bohambo.Ngamanye amaxesha awukwazi ukufumana ihotele efikelelekayo, ngoko kufuneka ugxumeke intente okanye ulale emotweni yakho.Ngenye imini wayehamba ngenqwelo-mafutha esiya kwisixeko esikumntla-ntshona, waza wafowuna kusengaphambili ebuza enoba loo hotele ayinazithintelo kusini na.Elinye iqela lanika impendulo eqinisekileyo, kodwa xa lifika evenkileni, lafumanisa ukuba akukho miqobo yokungena, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba “lithwalwe”.
UFang Miaoxin, onamava amaninzi ehlabathini, sele eyisebenzisile intliziyo yakhe ukuba yomelele ngokugqithisileyo.Nangona kungayi kubangela uxinzelelo lwengqondo, usenethemba lokuba kuya kubakho indlela yokuhamba ngesitulo esinamavili, ephawulwe ngokucacileyo ngolwazi malunga neehotele ezingenazithintelo kunye nezindlu zangasese, ukuze bakwazi ukufika ngokuzimeleyo.Indawo ekuyiwa kuyo, akunamsebenzi nokuba kufuneka uhambe kancinci, ukuba nje ungathathi indlela okanye ubambeke.
Kuba kwiFang Miaoxin, umgama omde awuyongxaki.Ubukhulu becala, unokuhamba iikhilomitha ezili-1,800 ngosuku."Umgama omfutshane" emva kokuhla ebhasini ufana nokuhamba kwinkungu, egcwele ukungaqiniseki.
Vula imephu "imo yofikelelo"
Ukukhusela uhambo lwabakhubazekileyo kukubanceda "bafumane isiqinisekiso ngokungaqiniseki".
Ukwenziwa kodumo kunye nokuguqulwa kwamaziko angenazithintelo kubalulekile.Njengabantu abaqhelekileyo abanamandla, kufuneka kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo ekugcineni indawo engenazithintelo ebomini bethu ukuze singabangeli ubunzima kumaqela akhubazekileyo.Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukunceda abakhubazekileyo ukuba banqobe iindawo ezingaboniyo kwaye bafumane ngokuchanekileyo indawo yezibonelelo ezingenazithintelo.
Okwangoku, nangona zininzi izibonelelo ezingenazithintelo e-China, idigri yedijithali iphantsi, ngamanye amazwi, akukho nxibelelwano lwe-Intanethi.Kunzima kubantu abakhubazekileyo ukubafumana kwiindawo abangazaziyo, njengakwixesha apho kwakungekho navigation yefowuni ephathwayo, sinokubuza kuphela abantu basekuhlaleni abakufutshane ukuba babuze indlela.
Ngo-Agasti walo nyaka, xa uGuo Bailing encokola nabalingane abaninzi baka-Ali, bathetha ngobunzima bokuhamba kwabakhubazekileyo.Wonke umntu wachukumiseka ngokunzulu kwaye ngequbuliso wazibuza ukuba bangakwazi na ukuphuhlisa indlela yokuhamba ngesitulo esinamavili ngokukodwa kwabo bakhubazekileyo.Emva komnxeba kunye nomphathi wemveliso ye-AutoNavi, kwafunyaniswa ukuba elinye iqela lalicwangcisa umsebenzi onjalo, kwaye bobabini bawubetha.
Ngaphambili, uGuo Bailing wayedla ngokupapasha amava obuqu kunye nokuqonda kwi-intranet.Akazange awabaxe amava akhe, kodwa wayesoloko enethemba kunye nesimo sengqondo esilungileyo ngobomi.Oogxa bakhe banovelwano kakhulu kumava kunye neengcinga zakhe, kwaye banomdla kakhulu ngale projekthi, kwaye bonke bacinga ukuba inentsingiselo kakhulu.Ngoko ke, iprojekthi yasungulwa kwiinyanga ezi-3 kuphela.
Nge-25 kaNovemba, i-AutoNavi yaphehlelela ngokusesikweni umsebenzi “wokuhamba ngesitulo esinamavili”, kwaye ibhetshi yokuqala yezixeko zolingo yayiyiBeijing, iShanghai kunye neHangzhou.
Emva kokuba abasebenzisi abakhubazekileyo bavule "imowudi engenazithintelo" kwiimephu ze-AutoNavi, baya kufumana "indlela engenazithintelo" ecwangcisiweyo ngokudibanisa nezithinteli-zithintelo zokuphakamisa, izinyusi kunye nezinye izixhobo ezingenazithintelo xa zihamba.Ukongeza kwabakhubazekileyo, abantu abadala abanokuhamba okulinganiselweyo, abazali abatyhala abantwana abancinci, abantu abahamba ngezinto ezinzima, njl.
Kwinqanaba loyilo, iqela leprojekthi kufuneka lizame indlela kwindawo leyo, kwaye amanye amalungu eqela leprojekthi aya kuzama ukulinganisa indlela yokuhamba yabakhubazekileyo ukuba bafumane "immersively".Ngenxa yokuba ngakwesinye icala, kunzima kubantu abaqhelekileyo ukuzibeka ezicathulweni zabakhubazekileyo ukuchonga imiqobo kwinkqubo yokuhamba;kwelinye icala, ukufezekisa ukuhlelwa kolwazi olubanzi, kunye nokubeka phambili kunye nokulinganisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo kufuna amava asulungekileyo.
UZhang Junjun weqela leprojekthi uthe, “Kufuneka siphephe iindawo ezibuthathaka ukuphepha ukwenzakala ngokwasengqondweni, kwaye sinethemba lokuba nolwazelelelo kunokusebenzela abantu abaqhelekileyo.Umzekelo, ukuboniswa kolwazi lwezibonelelo ezingenazithintelo zingqongqo, izikhumbuzi zendlela, njl., ukwenzela ukuba amaqela asengozini akayi kuchaphazeleka.Ukwenzakala ngokwasengqondweni.”
"I-Wheelchair Navigation" iya kuphuculwa ngokuqhubekayo kwaye iphindaphindwe, kwaye "i-portal yempendulo" yenzelwe abasebenzisi, ijolise ekuqokeleleni ubulumko obuhlangeneyo.Iindlela ezingcono zinokuxelwa kwaye emva koko zilungiswe kwicala lemveliso.
Abasebenzi baka-Ali kunye ne-AutoNavi bayazi ukuba oku akunako ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yokuhamba yabakhubazekileyo, kodwa banethemba lokuba "bazakutshisa idangatye elincinci" kwaye "babe ngumqali weFrisbee" ukutyhala izinto phambili kumjikelo olungileyo.
Enyanisweni, ukunceda abantu abakhubazekileyo ukuba baphucule "indawo engenazithintelo" akuyona into yomntu othile okanye inkampani enkulu, kodwa kumntu wonke.Umlinganiselo wempucuko yoluntu uxhomekeke kwisimo sengqondo sawo ngakubantu ababuthathaka.Wonke umntu wenza konke okusemandleni akhe.Sinokukhokela umntu okhubazekileyo ofuna uncedo endleleni.Iinkampani zeteknoloji zisebenzisa iteknoloji ukuze "zisuse" imiqobo kwaye zincede abantu abaninzi.Nokuba angakanani na amandla, luphawu lwenkoliseko.
Xa uqhuba usiya eTibet, uFang Miaoxin wafumanisa ukuba, “Endleleni eya eTibet, into engekhoyo yioksijini, kodwa into engekhoyo yinkalipho.”Esi sivakalisi sisebenza kuwo onke amaqela akhubazekileyo.Kufuna isibindi ukuphuma, kwaye le nkalipho kufuneka ibe ngcono.Amava okuhamba ukugcina, ukwenzela ukuba rhoqo xa uphuma, kukuqokelela ngesibindi, kungekhona inkunkuma.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-10-2022