Ungaqinisekisa njani ukuba izitulo ezinamavili zombane ziyayifezekisa imigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe?
Ukuqinisekisa okoizitulo zamavili zombaneukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Nanga amanye amanyathelo angundoqo kunye nemigangatho yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kwezitulo zamavili zombane:
1. Ukuthobela imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe
Izitulo eziqhutywayo zombane kufuneka zihambelane nothotho lwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga apho:
I-ISO 7176: Olu luhlu lwemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe kukhuseleko lwesitulo esinamavili, kubandakanywa iimfuno kunye neendlela zovavanyo lwezitulo ezinamavili zombane.
I-EN 12184: Lo ngumgangatho we-EU wesiqinisekiso se-CE kwizitulo ezinamavili zombane, esichaza iimfuno ezithile kunye neendlela zokuvavanya kwizitulo ezinamavili zombane.
I-EN 60601-1-11: Lo ngumgangatho wokhuseleko lombane kwizitulo ezinamavili zombane.
2. Ukhuseleko lombane
Inkqubo yombane yesitulo esinamavili sombane kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zokhuseleko lombane ukunqanda ukutshisa, iisekethe ezimfutshane, kunye nemililo yombane. Oku kubandakanya imigangatho yokhuseleko yeebhetri kunye neetshaja, ezifana ne-ISO 7176-31:2023 isitulo esinamavili iSigaba 31: Iisistim zebhetri yeLithium-ion kunye neetshaja zezitulo ezinamavili zombane Iimfuno kunye neendlela zokuvavanya.
3. Ukhuseleko lomatshini
Ukhuseleko koomatshini lubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba amacandelo ahlukeneyo esitulo esinamavili sombane, njengamavili, iisistim zeebrake kunye neenkqubo zokuqhuba, avavanywa ngokungqongqo kwaye aqinisekisiwe. Oku kubandakanya i-static, impembelelo kunye novavanyo lwamandla okudinwa, kunye novavanyo oluguqukayo lozinzo
4. Ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic
Izitulo ezinamavili zombane zikwafuna ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhambelana kombane (i-EMC) ukuqinisekisa ukuba aziphazamisi ezinye izixhobo kwaye azichatshazelwa luphazamiseko lombane lwangaphandle.
5. Ukuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo
Izitulo zamavili zombane kufuneka zikwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, kubandakanywa amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo, ukufuma kunye neemeko zemozulu.
6. Uvavanyo lokusebenza
Uvavanyo lokusebenza lubandakanya ukuvavanya isantya esiphezulu, ukukwazi ukunyuka, inkqubo yokuqhoqhobala kunye nokunyamezela kwesitulo esinamavili sombane. Ezi mvavanyo ziqinisekisa ukuba isitulo esinamavili sombane sinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemihla ngemihla zabasebenzisi
7. Isiqinisekiso kunye novavanyo
Izitulo ezinamavili zombane kufuneka zivavanywe kwaye ziqinisekiswe zii-arhente zovavanyo zomntu wesithathu phambi kokuba zingene emarikeni. Le mibutho iya kuqhuba uthotho lweemvavanyo ezisekelwe kwimigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe engentla kwaye ikhuphe iingxelo zovavanyo
8. Ubekw' esweni nokugcinwa rhoqo
Nokuba isitulo esinamavili sombane siqinisekisiwe, umenzi kufuneka aqhube ulongamelo kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwefektri kunye nokuhlolwa kokuhambelana kwemveliso
9. Umsebenzisi kunye nolwazi lwenkonzo emva kokuthengisa
Umenzi wesitulo esinamavili sombane kufuneka abonelele ngeencwadana ezineenkcukacha zomsebenzisi kunye nolwazi lwenkonzo yasemva kokuthengisa, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso, ukugcinwa kunye nezikhokelo zokulungisa.
10. Iimpawu zokuthobela kunye namaxwebhu
Okokugqibela, qinisekisa ukuba isitulo esinamavili sombane sinamanqaku acacileyo okuthotyelwa, afana namanqaku eCE, kwaye unike onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko okuthobela kunye neengxelo zovavanyo ukuze ziqwalaselwe kwakhona xa kuyimfuneko.
Ngokulandela la manyathelo kunye nemigangatho, abavelisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zesitulo esinamavili sombane ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye zibonelela abasebenzisi ngeemveliso ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo. Oku kubalulekile ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kweemveliso kwimarike yehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-11-2024