Izitulo ezinamavili zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ukushukumiseka kwabantu abakhubazekileyo ngokwasemzimbeni. Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yesitulo esinamavili sele luhambe umgama omde, kunye nezitulo eziqhutywayo zombane ezinikezela ngeempawu eziphucukileyo ezonyusa kakhulu ukukhululeka komsebenzisi kunye nokuzimela. Inkalo ebalulekileyo yesitulo esinamavili sombane yinkqubo yokuqhokra yombane, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko nolawulo. Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga ilizwe elinomdla leebhuleki zombane kwiimotor zesitulo esinamavili, imisebenzi yazo kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kumsebenzisi.
Funda malunga neenkqubo zokuqhobosha zombane:
Iziqhoboshi zombane ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngokuthothisa okulawulwayo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwe-braking kwi-motor yesitulo esinamavili, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukhuseleko ngexesha lokuhamba. Basebenza besebenzisa amandla ombane we-electromagnetic, apho umsinga oqukuqelayo kwikhoyili yebrake udala imagnethi. Le magnethi itsala okanye igxothe idiski okanye ipleyiti edibana nenjini yesitulo esinamavili, iyimise ngokufanelekileyo okanye iyithobe.
Imisebenzi yebrake yombane kwisitulo esinamavili:
1.Iimpawu zokhuseleko:
Isiqhoboshi sombane siyilwe ngokhuseleko kuqala, siqinisekisa ukuba abantu abasebenzisa isitulo esinamavili bayakwazi ukusiqhuba ngokuzithemba nangoxolo lwengqondo. Inkqubo ye-braking iphendula ngokukhawuleza xa kukhutshwa ulawulo okanye i-lever ibuyiselwe kwindawo engathathi hlangothi. Le mpendulo ekhawulezileyo inqanda ukunyakaza okungalindelekanga okanye ukungqubana, ukuthintela iingozi okanye ukulimala.
2. Ulawulo olomeleziweyo:
Iziqhoboshi zombane zinika umsebenzisi iqondo eliphezulu lokulawula ukuhamba kwesitulo esinamavili. Amandla okuqhobosha anokuhlengahlengiswa kukhetho lomntu, avumele abasebenzisi ukuba balungelelanise amava okuqhobosha ukuze bathuthuzeleke. Olu phawu lolawulo lunceda abasebenzisi ukuba bahambe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, balawule ukuthambeka kunye nokwehla, kwaye bahambe kwiindawo ezixineneyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwabo.
3. Uncedo lokuhla:
Olunye uphawu olwahlulayo lweziqhoboshi zombane kukukwazi ukwehla endulini. Olu phawu luqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi bezitulo ezinamavili banokuhamba ngokukhuselekileyo behla kumathambeka okanye kwiirempu, nokuba bathini na. Ngokulawula ngokufanelekileyo isantya kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngokutyibilikayo kumabakala, iziqhoboshi zombane zibonelela uzinzo kunye nokuzithemba, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahambe ngendlela yokuhla ngokulula.
4. Ukonga amandla:
Iziqhoboshi zombane kwiimotho zesitulo esinamavili ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenzise amandla kakhulu. Inkqubo ngobulumko isebenzisa i-regenerative braking, ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa amandla e-kinetic aveliswa xa isitulo esinamavili sima okanye sicotha ukutshaja ibhetri yesitulo esinamavili. Olu tshintsho alunandisi nje kuphela ubomi bebhetri kodwa lukwanciphisa nesidingo sokutshaja rhoqo, kunceda ekwandiseni ukuzimela nokwenza imigama emide yokuhamba.
Isixokelelwano sombane sokuqhobosha kwisitulo esinamavili sidlala indima ephambili ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko, ulawulo kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa komntu osebenzisa isitulo esinamavili. Ngokubonelela ngempendulo ekhawulezileyo, ulawulo olulungelelanisiweyo, uncedo lokuhla endulini kunye neempawu zokonga amandla, iziqhoboshi zombane zenza ukuba abasebenzisi bahambe ngendlela ebangqongileyo ngokuzithemba nokuzimela. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, sinokulindela uphuculo olongezelelweyo kwiziqhoboshi zombane ukwenza intshukumo yesitulo esinamavili ngaphandle komthungo kwaye isebenziseke lula. Ekugqibeleni, olu tshintsho lumangalisayo lusebenza ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kubantu abakhubazekileyo ngokomzimba, okubavumela ukuba bafikelele kumanqanaba amatsha enkululeko kunye nokuzimela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-18-2023