Ngaba amazwe awohlukeneyo anemigangatho yokhuseleko eyahlukileyo kwizitulo eziqhutywayo zombane?

Ngaba amazwe awohlukeneyo anemigangatho yokhuseleko eyahlukileyo kwizitulo eziqhutywayo zombane?
Njengesixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuncedisa ukushukumiseka, ukhuseleko lwezitulo zamavili zombane lubaluleke kakhulu. Amazwe ahlukeneyo aqulunqe imigangatho yokhuseleko eyahlukeneyo kwizitulo eziqhutywayo zombane ngokusekelwe kwimigangatho yemizi-mveliso yawo kunye nemo engqongileyo yolawulo. Oku kulandelayo sisishwankathelo semigangatho yokhuseleko lweIzitulo zamavili zombane in amanye amazwe amakhulu kunye nemimandla:

1. ETshayina
I-China inemimiselo ecacileyo malunga nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwezitulo zamavili zombane. Ngokomgangatho kazwelonke we-GB/T 12996-2012 “Izitulo ezinamavili zoMbane”, zisebenza kwizitulo ezinamavili ezahlukahlukeneyo zombane (kubandakanywa nee-scooters zombane) eziqhutywa ngumbane kwaye zisetyenziswa ngabantu abakhubazekileyo okanye abantu abadala abathwala umntu omnye kuphela kwaye ubunzima bomsebenzisi abudluli. 100kg. Lo mgangatho womeleza iimfuno zokusebenza zokhuseleko kwizitulo zamavili zombane, kubandakanywa ukhuseleko lombane, ukhuseleko lomatshini kunye nokhuseleko lomlilo. Ukongeza, iziphumo zovavanyo lokuthelekisa isitulo esinamavili sombane ezikhutshwe yiChina Consumers Association zikwabonisa ukuba i-10 wheelchairs zombane ezivavanyiweyo zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokuhamba zemihla ngemihla zabathengi.

2. EYurophu
Uphuhliso olusemgangathweni lwaseYurophu kwizitulo ezinamavili zombane lubanzi kwaye lumele. Imigangatho yaseYurophu ibandakanya i-EN12182 "IiMfuno eziPhambili kunye neendlela zoVavanyo lweZixhobo eziNcedisayo zobuGcisa kwabaKhubazekileyo" kunye ne-EN12184-2009 "Izitulo zoMbane zoMbane". Le migangatho ibandakanya ukhuseleko, uzinzo, ukuqhobosha kunye neminye imiba yezitulo zamavili zombane.

3. EJapan
IJapan inemfuno enkulu yezitulo ezinamavili, kwaye imigangatho efanelekileyo yokuxhasa iphelele. Imigangatho yesitulo esinamavili saseJapan ineendidi ezineenkcukacha, kubandakanywa i-JIS T9203-2010 "Isitulo esinamavili soMbane" kunye ne-JIS T9208-2009 "Isithuthuthu soMbane". Imigangatho yaseJapan inika ingqwalasela eyodwa ekusebenzeni kokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lweemveliso, kwaye ikhuthaza inguqu eluhlaza kushishino lwesitulo esinamavili.

4. ITaiwan
Uphuhliso lwesitulo esinamavili eTaiwan luqale kwangethuba, kwaye kukho imigangatho engama-28 yesitulo esinamavili ngoku, ngakumbi kubandakanya iCNS 13575 “Ubungakanani besitulo esinamavili”, CNS14964 “Isitulo esinamavili”, CNS15628 “Isitulo esinamavili” kunye nolunye uthotho lwemigangatho.

5. Imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe
I-International Organisation for Standardization ISO/TC173 “Technical Committee for Standardization of Rehabilitation Assistive Devices” iye yaqulunqa uluhlu lwemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe yezitulo ezinamavili, ezifana ne-ISO 7176 “Wheelchair” enamalungu ali-16 iyonke, ISO 16840 “Wheelchair Seat” kunye nezinye. uthotho lwemigangatho. Le migangatho ibonelela ngeenkcukacha zobugcisa ezifanayo zokhuseleko lwezitulo ezinamavili kwihlabathi jikelele.

6. EUnited States
Imigangatho yokhuseleko lwezitulo zamavili zombane eUnited States icaciswa ikakhulu nguMthetho waseMelika abakhubazekileyo (ADA), ofuna izitulo eziqhutywayo zombane ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zokufikeleleka. Ukongeza, i-American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) iye yavelisa imigangatho efanelekileyo, njenge-ASTM F1219 "Indlela yoVavanyo lokuSebenza kweSitulo esinamavili soMbane"

Isishwankathelo
Amazwe ahlukeneyo anemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko kwizitulo eziqhutywayo zombane, ezibonisa umahluko kuphuhliso lobuchwepheshe, imfuno yemarike kunye nemeko yolawulo. Ngophuhliso lwehlabathi jikelele, amazwe amaninzi sele eqalisile ukwamkela okanye ukubhekisa kwimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokuthembeka kwezitulo zamavili zombane. Kubalulekile ukuba abavelisi bezitulo eziqhutywayo zombane kunye nabasebenzisi baqonde kwaye bathobele imigangatho yokhuseleko kwimarike ekujoliswe kuyo.