Izihlalo ezinamavili zisisixhobo esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiingcali zokuvuselela ukunyanga izigulane, kwaye zifanelekile kakhulu kubantu abanokukhubazeka kwemilenze ephantsi, i-hemiplegia, i-paraplegia engaphantsi kwesifuba, kunye nabantu abanokuhamba okulinganiselwe. Njengonyango lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda iimpawu zezitulo ezinamavili, ukhethe isitulo esinamavili esifanelekileyo kwaye usisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngaba uyakuqonda ngokucokisekileyo ukukhethwa nokusetyenziswa kwezitulo ezinamavili?
Ukuba isigulana okanye ilungu lentsapho likubuza ukuba usikhethe njani kwaye usisebenzise njani isitulo esinamavili, ngaba unokusinika umyalelo osengqiqweni wesitulo esinamavili?
Okokuqala, makhe sithethe ngomonakalo ongenziwa sisitulo esinamavili esingafanelekanga kumsebenzisi?
Uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lwendawo
phuhlisa isimo esibi
i-scoliosis ebangelwa
ebangela ikhontrakthi edibeneyo
(Ziziphi izitulo ezinamavili ezingafanelekanga: isihlalo asinzulu kakhulu kwaye nobude abanelanga; isihlalo sibanzi kakhulu kwaye umphakamo awonelanga)
Ezona ndawo ziphambili apho abasebenzisi besitulo esinamavili banoxinzelelo yi-ischial tuberosity, amathanga kunye nefossa, kunye nendawo ye-scapula. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha isitulo esinamavili, qwa lasela ukuba ubungakanani bala malungu bufanelekile na ukuphepha ukutyunyuzwa kwesikhumba, ukutyunyuzwa kunye nezilonda zoxinzelelo.
Makhe sithethe ngendlela yokukhetha isitulo esinamavili. Olu lwazi olusisiseko lweengcali zonyango lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwaye kufuneka lugcinwe engqondweni!
Iinketho zesitulo esinamavili esiqhelekileyo
ububanzi besihlalo
Ukulinganisa umgama phakathi kweempundu okanye i-crotch xa uhleli phantsi, kwaye udibanise i-5cm, oko kukuthi, kuya kubakho i-2.5cm gap kumacala omabini emva kokuhlala phantsi. Isihlalo sincinci kakhulu, okwenza kube nzima ukungena nokuphuma kwisitulo esinamavili, kwaye iimpundu kunye nezicubu zamathanga zixinzelelwe; isihlalo sivuleke kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuhlala nkqi, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuqhuba isitulo esinamavili, nto leyo ebangela ukudinwa kumalungu angasentla, kubenzima ukungena nokuphuma emnyango.
ubude besihlalo
Ukulinganisa umgama othe tye ukusuka kwiimpundu ezingasemva ukuya kumsipha we-gastrocnemius wethole xa uhleli phantsi, kwaye uthabathe i-6.5cm kwisiphumo somlinganiselo. Ukuba isihlalo sifutshane kakhulu, ubunzima buwela ikakhulu kwi-ischium, kwaye indawo yendawo ilula phantsi koxinzelelo olugqithisileyo; ukuba isihlalo side kakhulu, siya kucinezela i-fossa, ichaphazele ukujikeleza kwegazi lendawo, kwaye icaphukise ngokulula ulusu lwendawo, ebaluleke kakhulu kwizigulane ezinamathanga amafutshane kakhulu okanye i-hip kunye ne-knee flexion contractures. , kungcono ukusebenzisa izihlalo ezimfutshane.
ukuphakama kwesitulo
Ukulinganisa umgama ukusuka kwisithende (okanye isithende) ukuya kwi-chin xa uhleli phantsi, kwaye ungeze i-4cm. Xa ubeka i-footrest, ibhodi kufuneka ibe yi-5cm ubuncinane ngaphezu komhlaba. Isihlalo siphakame kakhulu kwaye isitulo esinamavili asikwazi ukungena etafileni; isihlalo siphantsi kakhulu kwaye amathambo ahleliyo anobunzima obuninzi.
umqamelo wesihlalo
Ukuthuthuzela kunye nokuthintela izilonda zoxinzelelo, i-cushion yokuhlala kufuneka ibekwe esihlalweni. Irabha yogwebu (ubukhulu be-5 ~ 10cm) okanye umqamelo wejeli ungasetyenziswa. Ukuthintela isihlalo ukuba singahexi, i-plywood eyi-0.6cm engqindilili inokubekwa phantsi komqamelo wesitulo.
Ukuphakama kwe-Backrest
Ukuphakama kwe-backrest, kuzinzile ngakumbi, kwaye i-backrest iphantsi, inkulu uluhlu lwentshukumo yomzimba ophezulu kunye nemilenze ephezulu. Okubizwa ngokuba yi-backrest ephantsi kukulinganisa umgama ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala ukuya kwi-armpit (enye okanye zombini ingalo yolulelwe phambili), kwaye ukhuphe i-10cm kulo mphumo. I-backrest ephezulu: Linganisa ubude bokwenyani ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala ukuya kumagxa okanye ngasemva.
Ukuphakama kweArmrest
Xa uhleli phantsi, iingalo zakho ezingaphezulu zithe nkqo kwaye iingalo zakho zangaphambili zithe tyaba kwindawo yokubeka iingalo, yenza umlinganiselo wobude ukusuka kumphezulu wesitulo ukuya kwincam engezantsi yeengalo zakho, yongeza i-2.5cm. Ukuphakama okufanelekileyo kwe-armrest kunceda ukugcina ukuma komzimba okuchanekileyo kunye nokulinganisela, kwaye kuvumela amalungu aphezulu ukuba abekwe kwindawo ekhululekile. Iindawo zokumisa iingalo ziphakame kakhulu kwaye iingalo ezingaphezulu zinyanzeleke ukuba ziphakame, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zithande ukudinwa. Ukuba i-armrest iphantsi kakhulu, kuya kufuneka uthembele kumzimba wakho ophezulu ukuze ugcine ibhalansi, enokuthi ithintele ukukhathala kodwa inokuchaphazela ukuphefumla.
Ezinye izincedisi zezitulo ezinamavili
Idizayinelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zezigulane, ezinjengokongeza iindawo zokungqubuzana, ukongezwa kwe-brake, izixhobo zokulwa nokutshatyalaliswa, izixhobo zokulwa ne-anti-slip, ii-arm res ezifakwe kwii-handrails, iitafile ze-wheelchair ukwenzela ukuba izigulane zitye kwaye zibhale, njl.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa isitulo esinamavili
Xa utyhala isitulo esinamavili kwindawo ethe tyaba: umntu owalupheleyo kufuneka ahlale eqinile kwaye asibambe nkqi isitulo esinamavili, kwaye anyathele iipedali ngokuqinileyo. Umkhathaleli uma emva kwesitulo esinamavili aze atyhale isitulo esinamavili ngokucothayo nangokuzolileyo.
Ukutyhala isitulo esinamavili sinyuka: Xa unyuka umnqantsa, kufuneka ujonge phambili ukuthintela ukuqengqeleka ngasemva.
Ukubuyisela umva isitulo esinamavili ezantsi ezantsi: Ukubuyisela umva isitulo esinamavili ezantsi ezantsi, ukuthabatha inyathelo elinye umva kwaye uhambisa isitulo esinamavili ezantsi kancinci. Yolula intloko namagxa wakho kwaye ungqiyame ngasemva, ucele umntu osekhulile ukuba abambelele kwi-handreils.
Ukunyuka izinyuko: Cela abantu abadala ukuba bayame ngasemva kwesitulo baze babambe iintambo ngezandla zozibini. Subanexhala.
Cinezela iinyawo zakho kwaye unyathele kwisakhelo se-booster ukuphakamisa ivili langaphambili (sebenzisa amavili amabini angasemva njenge-fulcrum ukuhambisa ivili langaphambili ngokutyibilikayo phezulu kwinqanaba) kwaye ulibeke ngobunono kwinqanaba. Emva kokuba ivili elingasemva lisondele kwisinyathelo, phakamisa isondo elingasemva. Xa uphakamisa ivili elingasemva, sondela kufutshane nesitulo esinamavili ukuthoba iziko lomxhuzulane.
Irekhi engasemva encediswa ngeenyawo
Tyhila isitulo esinamavili ngasemva xa usihla ngezinyuko: Jika isitulo esinamavili sijonge ezantsi xa usihla ngezinyuko. Isitulo esinamavili siyehla kancinane, wolule intloko namagxa wakho ungqiyame ngasemva, uze ucele abantu abadala ukuba babambelele kwiintambo. Umzimba usondele kwisitulo esinamavili. Yehlisa iziko lakho lomxhuzulane.
Ukutyhala isitulo esinamavili sinyuka sisehlisa kwilifti: Bobabini umntu owalupheleyo kunye nomkhathaleli bafanele bajonge kwicala eliya phambili – umkhathaleli ngaphambili kunye nesitulo esinamavili ngasemva – qinisa iziqhoboshi kwangethuba emva kokungena kwilifti – yazise umntu owalupheleyo kwangaphambili xa ukungena nokuphuma kwi-elevator kwaye udlula kwiindawo ezingalinganiyo - ngena kwaye uphume ngokucothayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-29-2024