Intshayelelo emfutshane yezitulo ezinamavili zoMbane
Okwangoku, ukuguga kwabemi behlabathi kugqame ngokukodwa, kwaye uphuhliso lwamaqela akhethekileyo abakhubazekileyo luye lwazisa imfuno eyohlukeneyo yoshishino lwezempilo lwabantu abadala kunye nemarike yeqela elikhethekileyo.Indlela yokubonelela ngeemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezihambelanayo zeli qela likhethekileyo liye laba sisihloko esixhalabisayo phakathi kwabasebenzi bezempilo kunye nawo onke amacandelo oluntu.Njengoko abantu abaphila ngokunyuka komgangatho, abantu baye babeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu kumgangatho, ukusebenza kunye nokuthuthuzela kweemveliso.Ukongezelela, isantya sobomi basezidolophini siye sakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye abantwana banexesha elincinane lokunyamekela abantu abadala kunye nezigulane ekhaya. Kunzima ukuba abantu basebenzise izitulo ezinamavili ezenziwe ngezandla, ngoko ke abanakukhathalelwa kakuhle.Indlela yokusombulula le ngxaki iye yaba sisihloko sokwanda kwenkxalabo kuluntu.Ngokufika kwezitulo eziqhutywayo zombane, abantu balibona ithemba lobomi obutsha.Abantu abalupheleyo nabakhubazekileyo abanakukwazi ukuthembela kuncedo lwabanye, yaye banokuhamba ngokuzimeleyo ngokusebenzisa isitulo esinamavili sombane, nto leyo eyenza ubomi babo nomsebenzi bube lula yaye bufaneleke ngakumbi.
1. Inkcazo yeeWheelchairs zoMbane
Isitulo esinamavili sombane, ngoko ke igama lithetha ukuba, sisitulo esinamavili esiqhutywa ngumbane.Isekelwe kwisitulo esinamavili esinamavili semveli, isixhobo sokuqhuba umbane esisebenza kakhulu, isixhobo sokulawula esikrelekrele, ibhetri kunye namanye amacandelo, aguqulwe aphuculwa.
Ixhotyiswe ngabalawuli abakrelekrele abasebenzayo abanokuqhuba isitulo esinamavili ukugqiba phambili, umva, ukuqhubela phambili, ukuma, ukungqengqa, kunye neminye imisebenzi, yimveliso yobugcisa obuphezulu kunye nokudibanisa oomatshini abachanekileyo bale mihla, ulawulo lwamanani olukrelekrele, ubuchwephesha bobunjineli kunye nezinye. amasimi.
Umahluko osisiseko kwii-scooters zokuhamba zombane, ii-scooters zombane, iibhayisekile kunye nezinye iindlela zothutho kukuba isitulo esinamavili sombane sinomlawuli okrelekrele.Ngokwendlela yokusebenza eyahlukileyo, kukho isilawuli se-joystick, kwakhona ukusetyenziswa kwentloko okanye isixokelelwano sokufunxa kunye nezinye iintlobo zesilawuli solawulo lokutshintsha, le yokugqibela ilungele kakhulu abantu abakhubazekileyo abanokukhubazeka okuphezulu kunye nangaphantsi. ibe yindlela yothutho eyimfuneko kubantu abadala kunye nabantu abakhubazekileyo abanokuhamba okulinganiselweyo.Isebenza ngokubanzi kuluhlu olubanzi lwabantu.Ngethuba nje umsebenzisi enolwazi olucacileyo kunye nokukwazi ukuqonda okuqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwesitulo esinamavili sombane lukhetho oluhle, kodwa ludinga indawo ethile yomsebenzi.
2.Ukuhlelwa
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezihlalo ezinamavili kwimarike, ezinokuthi zohlulwe zibe yi-aluminium alloy, izinto ezilula kunye ne-carbon steel ngokwezinto eziphathekayo.Njengoko ngokomsebenzi, zinokwahlulwa zibe zizihlalo zabakhubazekileyo zombane eziqhelekileyo kunye nezihlalo ezinamavili ezikhethekileyo.Izitulo ezinamavili ezikhethekileyo zinokwahlulwa zibe: uchungechunge lwemidlalo yokuzonwabisa ye-wheelchair, i-electronic wheelchair series, i-toilet wheelchair series, i-wheelchair yokuma series, njl.
Isitulo esinamavili sombane esiqhelekileyo: Ubukhulu becala yenziwe sisitulo esinamavili, ivili, iziqhoboshi kunye nezinye izixhobo.Inomsebenzi wokushukuma kombane kuphela.
Umda wesicelo: Abantu abanokukhubazeka okusezantsi, i-hemiplegia, i-paraplegia ngaphantsi kwesifuba kodwa abo banamandla okulawula isandla esinye kunye nabantu abadala abangakwazi ukuhamba.
Iimpawu: Isigulana sinokusebenzisa i-armrest esisigxina okanye i-armrest ekhutshwayo.Indawo yeenyawo emiselweyo okanye indawo yokulala enokugutyungelwa ingagotywa ukuze iphathwe okanye xa ingasetyenziswa.Kukho isixhobo sokulawula isandla esinye, esinokuya phambili, ngasemva kwaye sijike.I-360 ijika emhlabeni, inokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kulula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ngokweemodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye namaxabiso, ihlukaniswe ibe: isihlalo esinzima, isihlalo esithambileyo, amathayi we-pneumatic okanye amathayi aqinileyo, phakathi kwawo: ixabiso lezihlalo ezinamavili ezineengalo ezisisigxina kunye neepedals ezisisigxina ziphantsi.
Isitulo esinamavili esikhethekileyo: imisebenzi yayo iphelele, ayisosixhobo sokushukuma kuphela sabakhubazekileyo kunye nabantu abanokuhamba okulinganiselweyo, kodwa ineminye imisebenzi.
Isitulo esinamavili esihlala ngasemva
Umda osebenzayo: Abakhubazekileyo abaphezulu kunye nabantu abadala kunye nabagulayo
Iimpawu: 1. I-backrest yesitulo esinamavili esilaleyo iphakame njengentloko yomsebenzisi, ineendawo zokumisa iingalo ezishenxisekayo kunye neendawo zokumisa ezijikelezayo.I-pedals inokuphakanyiswa kwaye ijikeleze i-90 degrees, kwaye i-footrest bracket inokulungiswa kwindawo ethe tye 2. I-angle ye-backrest ingalungiswa kwicandelo okanye ngaphandle kwecandelo (elilingana nombhede).Umsebenzisi angaphumla kwisitulo esinamavili.I-headrest nayo inokususwa.
Isitulo esinamavili sangasese
Umda wesicelo: kubantu abakhubazekileyo kunye nabantu abadala abangakwaziyo ukuya kwindlu yangasese ngokwabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yohlulwe ibe yindlu yangasese encinci enamavili kunye nesitulo esinamavili esinendlu yangasese, enokuthi ikhethwe ngokwethuba lokusetyenziswa.
Isitulo esinamavili sezemidlalo
Ububanzi besicelo: Isetyenziselwa abantu abakhubazekileyo kwimisebenzi yezemidlalo, yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini: ibhola kunye nomdyarho.Uyilo lukhethekileyo, kwaye izinto ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo ziyi-aluminium alloy okanye izinto ezilula, ezomelele kwaye zilula.
Isitulo esinamavili esimileyo
Sisitulo esinamavili esimiyo nesihleliyo kwizigulane ezikhubazekileyo okanye ezikhubazeke ebuchotsheni ukwenza uqeqesho olumileyo.Ngoqeqesho: ukuthintela izigulane kwi-osteoporosis, ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokuqinisa ukuqeqeshwa kwamandla emisipha, kwaye ugweme izilonda zokulala ezibangelwa ukuhlala ixesha elide kwi-wheelchair.Kwakhona kulungele ukuba izigulane zilande izinto, ukwenzela ukuba izigulane ezininzi ezinokukhubazeka komlenze kunye nonyawo okanye i-stroke kunye ne-hemiplegia zingasebenzisa izixhobo zokufezekisa iphupha labo lokuma kunye nokubuyisela ubomi obutsha.
Ubungakanani besicelo: izigulane ezikhubazekileyo, izigulane ze-cerebral palsy.
Isitulo esinamavili sombane esineminye imisebenzi ekhethekileyo: njengokongeza i-massage, isitulo esishukumayo, indawo yeGPS, unxibelelwano lwesitshixo esinye kunye neminye imisebenzi ekhethekileyo.
3.Esona sakhiwo siphambili
Isitulo esinamavili sombane ikakhulu senziwe yimoto, isilawuli, ibhetri kunye nesakhelo esingundoqo.
Imoto
Iseti yemoto yenziwe yimoto, ibhokisi yegiya kunye ne-electromagnetic brake
Imoto yesitulo esinamavili yombane ngokubanzi iyimoto yokunciphisa iDC, ethotywa yibhokisi yegiya yokunciphisa kabini, kwaye isantya sokugqibela simalunga ne-0-160 RPM.Isantya sokuhamba kwezitulo zamavili zombane akufanele sidlule i-6-8km / h, sihluke ngokwamazwe ahlukeneyo.
I-motor ixhotyiswe nge-clutch, enokuqonda ukuguqulwa kweendlela ze-manual kunye nombane.Xa i-clutch ikwimo yombane, inokuqonda ukuhamba kombane.Xa i-clutch ikwimowudi yezandla, inokutyhalwa ngesandla ukuba ihambe, nto leyo efana nesitulo esinamavili sesandla.
Umlawuli
Iphaneli yokulawula ngokubanzi ibandakanya ukutshintshwa kwamandla, iqhosha lokulungelelanisa isantya, i-buzzer, kunye ne-joystick.
Isilawuli sesitulo esinamavili sombane silawula ngokuzimeleyo intshukumo yeemotor zasekhohlo nasekunene zesitulo esinamavili ukuqonda isitulo esinamavili ukuya phambili (iimotor zasekhohlo nasekunene zijikela phambili ngaxeshanye), ngasemva (ekhohlo nasekunene iimotor zijikela ngasemva ngaxeshanye) kunye nokuqhuba (iinjini zasekhohlo nezisekunene zijikeleza ngezantya ezahlukeneyo kunye nezalathiso).
Okwangoku, abalawuli abaphambili besitulo esinamavili esinamavili kunye netekhnoloji evuthiweyo kwimarike ziDynamic ezivela eNew Zealand kunye nePG evela e-UK.
Ibhetri
Izitulo ezinamavili zombane ziqhele ukusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-asidi njengemithombo yamandla, kodwa kule mihla iibhetri ze-lithium zithandwa kakhulu, ngokukodwa kwiimodeli ezinobunzima obukhanyayo, eziphathwayo.Iibhetri ziquka i-interface yeshaja kunye ne-interface yokuphuma kwamandla, ngokubanzi i-24V unikezelo lwamandla (isilawuli 24V, i-motor 24V, ishaja 24V, ibhetri 24V), sebenzisa umbane wendlu (110-240V) ukutshaja.
Itshaja
Okwangoku, iitshaja ikakhulu zisebenzisa i-24V, 1.8-10A, ziyahluka ngexesha lokutshaja kunye nexabiso.
Ipharamitha yobugcisa
1. Isitulo esinamavili sombane esingasemvaIvili langaphambili: 8 intshi\9 intshi\10 intshi, ivili langasemva: 12 intshi\14 intshi\16 intshi\22;
Isitulo esinamavili sombane esingaphambiliIvili langaphambili: 12″\14″\16″\22″;Ivili langasemva: 8″\9″\10″;
2. Ibhetri: 24V20Ah, 24V28Ah, 24V35Ah…;
3. Uluhlu lweCruising: 15-60 km;
4. Isantya sokuqhuba: isantya esiphezulu 8 km / h, isantya esiphakathi 4.5 km / h, isantya esiphantsi 2.5 km / h;
5. Ubunzima obupheleleyo: 45-100KG, ibhetri 20-40KG;
6. Ukuthwala ubunzima: 100-160KG
4. Izinto eziluncedo kwizitulo ezinamavili zombane
Uluhlu olubanzi lwabasebenzisi.Xa kuthelekiswa nezitulo zabakhubazekileyo zemveli, imisebenzi enamandla yezitulo zamavili zombane ayifanelekanga kuphela abantu abadala nababuthathaka, kodwa nakwizigulane ezikhubazeke kakhulu.Uzinzo, amandla ahlala ixesha elide, kunye nesantya esilungelelanisiweyo zizinto eziluncedo ezikhethekileyo kwizitulo zamavili zombane.
Uncedo.Isitulo esinamavili sitsalwa ngesandla kufuneka sixhomekeke kubasebenzi ekutyhaleni nasekutsaleleni phambili.Ukuba akukho mntu ujikeleze ukuyinyamekela, kufuneka utyhale ivili wedwa.Izitulo zamavili zombane zahlukile.Logama nje zihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo, zinokuqhutywa lula ngaphandle kwemfuneko yokuba amalungu entsapho ahambe nazo ngalo lonke ixesha.
Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.Izitulo ezinamavili zombane zisebenzisa umbane ukuqalisa, nto leyo ehambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Ukhuseleko.Itekhnoloji yemveliso yezitulo ezinamavili zombane iya ikhula ngakumbi nangakumbi, kwaye izixhobo zokuqhobosha emzimbeni zinokuveliswa ngobuninzi kuphela emva kokuba zivavanyiwe kwaye ziqeqeshelwe ziingcali amaxesha amaninzi.Ithuba lokuphulukana nolawulo lisondele ku-zero.
Sebenzisa izitulo eziqhutywayo zombane ukukhulisa isakhono sokuzikhathalela.Ngesitulo esinamavili sombane, ungacinga ngokwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla efana nokuthenga igrosari, ukupheka, nokuhambahamba.Umntu omnye + isitulo esinamavili sombane singayenza.
5. Indlela yokukhetha nokuthenga
Ububanzi besihlalo: Linganisa umgama phakathi kwezinqe xa uhleli phantsi.Yongeza i-5cm, oku kuthetha ukuba kukho isithuba se-2.5 cm kwicala ngalinye emva kokuhlala phantsi.Ukuba isihlalo sincinci kakhulu, kunzima ukungena kunye nokuphuma kwi-wheelchair, kwaye izicubu ze-hip kunye nethanga zixinzelelwe.Ukuba isihlalo sibanzi kakhulu, akulula ukuhlala uzinzile, akufanelekanga ukusebenzisa isitulo esinamavili, zombini imilenze kulula ukudinwa, kwaye kunzima ukungena nokuphuma emnyango.
Ubude besihlalo: Linganisa umgama othe tye phakathi kweempundu ezingasemva kunye nesihlunu sethole le-gastrocnemius xa uhleli phantsi, kwaye unciphise isiphumo somlinganiselo nge-6.5cm.Ukuba isihlalo sifutshane kakhulu, ubunzima buya kuwela kakhulu kwithambo lokuhlala, kulula ukubangela ukunyanzeliswa kwendawo ecacileyo;Ukuba isihlalo side kakhulu, siya kucinezela i-popliteal fossa, ichaphazele ukujikeleza kwegazi lendawo, kwaye kulula ukucaphukisa ulusu.Kwizigulane ezinamathanga amancinci okanye i-flexion contracture ye-hip okanye idolo, kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlalo esifutshane.
Ukuphakama kwesihlalo: Linganisa umgama ukusuka kwisithende (okanye isithende) ukuya kwi-popliteal fossa xa uhleli, udibanise i-4cm kwaye ubeke i-pedal yonyawo ubuncinane i-5cm ukusuka emhlabeni.Ukuba isihlalo siphakame kakhulu, isitulo esinamavili asikwazi ukungena etafileni;Ukuba isihlalo siphantsi kakhulu, amathambo ahleliyo aya kuthwala ubunzima obuninzi.
Umqamelo wesitulo: Ukuze uthuthuzeleke kwaye uthintele izilonda zokulala, umqamelo wesitulo uyimfuneko.Imiqamelo eqhelekileyo ziiphedi zerabha ezinogwebu (ubunzima obuzi-5 ukuya kwi-10cm) okanye iipads zejeli.Ukuthintela isihlalo ukuba singaziki, iphepha elishinyeneyo le-0.6cm leplywood linokubekwa phantsi komqamelo wesihlalo.
Ubude obungasemva: Ukuphakama komqolo, ukuzinza ngakumbi, umva ophantsi, ukunyakaza okukhulu komzimba ophezulu kunye nemilenze ephezulu.Umva osezantsi: Linganisa umgama phakathi kwendawo ehleliyo kunye nekhwapha (ngengalo enye okanye zombini ezolulelwe phambili) kwaye uthabathe i-10cm kwisiphumo.Umva ophezulu: Ukulinganisa ubude bokwenene bendawo yokuhlala ukusuka ehlombe okanye kwindawo ye-occipital.
Ukuphakama kwe-Armrest: Xa uhleli phantsi, ingalo ephezulu ime nkqo, kwaye i-forearm ibekwe kwi-armrest, ukulinganisa ubude ukusuka kwindawo yesitulo ukuya kumda ophantsi we-forearm, yongeza i-2.5 cm.Ukuphakama okufanelekileyo kwe-armrest kunceda ukugcina ukuma komzimba okuchanekileyo kunye nokulinganisela, kwaye kuvumela amalungu aphezulu ukuba abekwe kwindawo ekhululekile.Ukuba i-handrail iphezulu kakhulu, ingalo ephezulu inyanzelekile ukuba iphakamise, kulula ukukhathala.Ukuba i-handrail iphantsi kakhulu, kufuneka uthembele phambili ukuze ugcine ukulinganisela kwakho, okungekho lula nje ukukhathala, kodwa kuchaphazela ukuphefumla kwakho.
Ezinye izincedisi zesitulo esinamavili: ziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezigulane ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nomphezulu wokudibanisa umqheba, ukongezwa kwetyala, isixhobo sokufunxa ukothuka okanye itafile yesitulo esinamavili ukuze izigulane zitye kwaye zibhale.
6.Isondlo
a.Ibhuleki ye-Electromagnetic: Ungabhuleka kuphela xa ikwimowudi yombane!!!
b.Amatayara: Soloko unika ingqwalasela yokuba uxinzelelo lwetayara luqhelekile na.Le yeyona nto isisiseko.
c.Umqamelo wesitulo kunye ne-backrest: Hlamba isigqubuthelo sesitulo kunye ne-backrest yesikhumba ngamanzi ashushu kunye namanzi anesepha axutywe.
d.Ukuthambisa kunye nokugcinwa ngokubanzi: Sebenzisa isithambisi rhoqo ukugcina isitulo esinamavili, kodwa ungasebenzisi kakhulu ukuthintela amabala e-oyile phantsi.Soloko ugcina ulondolozo jikelele kwaye ujonge ukuba izikrufu zikhuselekile na.
e.Ukucoca: Nceda usule isakhelo ngamanzi acocekileyo, ugweme ukubeka isitulo esinamavili sombane kwindawo emanzi kwaye ugweme ukubetha umlawuli, ngakumbi i-joystick;xa uphethe isitulo esinamavili sombane, nceda usikhusele ngokungqongqo isilawuli.Xa ungcoliswe sisiselo okanye ukutya, nceda ucoce ngokukhawuleza, usule ngelaphu ngesisombululo esihlanjululweyo sokucoca, kwaye ugweme ukusebenzisa i-detergent equkethe umgubo wokugaya okanye utywala.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-16-2022